This post appeared originally in our sysadvent series and has been moved here following the discontinuation of the sysadvent microsite

This post appeared originally in our sysadvent series and has been moved here following the discontinuation of the sysadvent microsite
pv
is a nice little tool that will take stdin and make a nice little
progress bar and displaying time elapsed, percentage completed (if size is known)
current throughput rate and the total data transferred and with an ETA.
So if you have a tool that can output it’s result on standard output or read from standard input, one can get a progress bar!
It’s nice to know that “data is flowing”.
Send file with Netcat and get a nice progress-bar:
pv file | nc -w 1 example.com 3000
Get progress bar on tar output:
tar zcf - /directory | pv > backup.tar.gz
MySQL dump/restore:
mysqldump database | pv > database.sql
pv database.sql | mysql database
Limit the transfer rate and size of data over a pipe
cat /dev/zero | pv -L 3m -Ss 100m > /dev/null
There are many different ways to create a bootable USB flash drive. I will in this guide, not show you how to create a bootable USB flash drive.
After rebooting your computer from the USB flash drive and when the installation medium’s boot loader menu appears
The default console key-map is US. You can change that using for example:
loadkeys sv-latin1
Use iwctl to connect to a wireless network ... [continue reading]